ration card

A ration card is an official document issued by the government that entitles the holder to purchase essential commodities like food grains, sugar, kerosene, etc., at subsidized rates from government-run fair price shops (also known as ration shops). Ration cards are primarily used to ensure food security for low-income families and to prevent hoarding and black marketing of essential goods.

The eligibility criteria for obtaining a ration card vary from country to country and even within regions of the same country. Generally, factors such as income level, family size, and socio-economic status are considered when determining eligibility. In some places, there may be different categories of ration cards, each offering different levels of subsidies based on the economic condition of the holder.

Ration cards are typically issued by government authorities responsible for food distribution, such as the Department of Food and Civil Supplies in India. They may include details such as the name of the head of the household, family members, and their ages, along with a unique identification number.

The use of ration cards aims to ensure that basic necessities are accessible to all citizens, especially those who may not be able to afford them at market prices.